Acid,bases and salts

The elements combine to form compounds. There are a large number of compounds in this world. The compounds are of three types: 1. Acids 2. Bases 3. Salts

Indicators:

An indicator is a dye that is used to detect acid and base by changing it’s colour and odor(smell).                                       

Effect of acid and base on indicators

Acid:

The chemical which have sour taste are called acids. There are two types of acid’s:

1.Strong acids : These are mineral acids . Such as: Hydrochloric acid, Sulphuric acid and Nitric acid.

Strong acids

2 .Weak acids :These are carbonic acids. Such as:Citric acid,Tartaric acid and Carbonic acid.

Weak acids

Properties of acids

1. Taste: It is sour in taste. 2. Effect on litmus paper: It turns litmus red. 3. Conductor for electricity:It conduct electricity with water.

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